I.
 The CULTURAL HERITAGE 
           of ĐẠI-VIỆT TRADITIONAL MARTIAL ARTS STUDIES
        Battlefield Martial Arts Lineages
                  from Bình-Định Tây-Sơn
            
            Martial Arts Lineage from 
            « COMMANDER TƯỜNG »
(Khiển TƯỜNG )
School System
The Martial Arts Lineage from « Khiển TƯỜNG » was established by the celebrious Grand-Master PHẠM-Tường, oldest son of Grand-Master PHẠM-Khảo.
          Grand-Master PHẠM-Khảo (Commemoration Feast on Lunar Month December 16th) was the First Degree Mandarin of Imperial Court. He held the leading state dignitary as «  Martial Arts Master of Army - Huấn-Binh ».
        
          Among Grand-Experts that the Grand-Master PHẠM-Khảo had trained, there were Mr PHẠM-Tường, his eldest son, and Mr CAI Hạnh.
            A - Mr PHẠM-Tường (Commemoration Feast on Lunar Month February 26th) helding the function of leading state dignitary as « Mandarin Commander - Quan Hành-Khiển »,  and he was the celebrious Grand-Master having trained Four Grand-Experts : 
            1. Mr Phạm-Cử, (Commemoration Feast on Lunar April 30th) his own son, whom the descendant was the Master of             great rename Phạm-Hiếu (Commemoration Feast on Lunar April 18th), father of Grand-Master PHẠM-Thi ;
          2. Mr Hương-Mục Ngạc, the illustrious Master having trained two renamed Grand-Experts, that were Bảy Lụt and             Mười-Quí (Master of Lê-Hải - Alias Sáu Hà - (Commemoration Feast on Lunar July 23rd), celebrious Grand-Master             and father-in-law of Grand-Master PHẠM-Thi) ; 
            3. Mr Năm Nghĩa ;
            4. Mr Ba Đào.
            B - Mr CAI Hạnh, helding the military function of « Canton Chief - Cai-Tổng », and he was the renamed Master             having trained :
            1. Mr Hồ-Khiêm, Founder of the celebrious Master Hồ-Ngạnh School  ;
            2. Mr Hai-Hựu.
That's why, in nowadays the various branches of Martial Work from Martial Arts territorial Region of Bình-Định? in general and of Tây-Sơn in particular, come practically all from the same roots that is the School System of Grand-Master PHẠM-Khảo and Grand-Master PHẠM-Tường.
| 
 Grand-Master PHẠM-Thi, descendant  | 
  Master TRỊNH -Quang Thắng seated between Grand-Master PHẠM-Thi,  | 
| 
 
 Grand-Maître PHẠM-Thi celebrating the Ritual   | 
 Grand-Master PHẠM-Thi celebrating the Ritual  . | 
| 
 
 Grand-Maître PHẠM-Thi was giving explanations on the 
 | 
 
 Grand-Master PHẠM-Thi was presenting 
 | 
| 
 Grand-Master PHẠM-Thi was teaching the wielding  | 
 Martial Student Võ-Trận Đại-Việt 
              Academy was training | 
| 
 Martial Student from Võ-Trận Đại-Việt 
                Academy was training | 
 Martial Student from Võ-Trận Đại-Việt 
                Academy was training | 
| 
 Martial Student from Võ-Trận Đại-Việt 
                Academy was training  | 
 
 Martial Student from Võ-Trận Đại-Việt 
                Academy              was training  | 
| 
 Grand-Master PHẠM-Thi was riding the war horse « Hắc-Long ». 
 | 
 Master  PHẠM-Thuyền (PHẠM Văn Cường),                younger son                of Grand-Master PHẠM-Thi, 
                 
 | 
| 
 
 Female Martial Student from Võ-Trận Đại-Việt 
                Academy | 
 Female Martial Student from Võ-Trận Đại-Việt 
                Academy  | 
| 
 
 Martial Student from Võ-Trận Đại-Việt 
                Academy  | 
 Martial Student from Võ-Trận Đại-Việt 
                Academy  | 
| 
 
 
               | 
 
  Grand-Master PHẠM-Thi was presenting | 
| 
 
  Grand-Master PHẠM-Thi was presenting | 
 
  Grand-Master PHẠM-Thi was presenting | 
| 
 
  Grand-Master PHẠM-Thi was presenting | 
 
 Grand-Master PHẠM-Thi was presenting | 
| School System | 
A - Võ-Trận's Lneage from Grand-Master « Commander PHẠM-Tường »
B - Võ-Trận's Lineage from Grand-Masters « Commander PHẠN & Commander THI »
C - Võ-Trận's Lineage from Grand-Master « Xả ĐÀNG HÀ-Hân »
D - Võ-Trận's Lineage from Grand-Master « Hương-Kiểm LÀI »
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